Type One Diabetes Essay -- Papers Disease Health Essays

Type One Diabetes Type 1 diabetes (diabetes mellitus) is a long-term disease of the pancreas gland, which is situated inwardly the abdomen. all cell in the body needs insulin (a hormone released in response to increased levels of sugar in the blood) in order for glucose (blood sugar) to be negligent into the bodys cells. If the body is deficient in insulin, then glucose will build up in the bloodstream. Type 1 diabetes can appear at any age. Every patient affected needs insulin injections to avoid the complications of insulin deficiency. When the glucose level gets sufficiently high, it starts showing up in the urine. Checking your own blood sugar is very important for beingness able to control diabetes. What are the symptoms of Type 1 diabetes? Increased thirst. Increased urination. Fatigue. Weight loss (although appetite often increases). Itchiness, especially around the genitals. Recurrent transmissions on the skin and mucous membranes (y east infections and boils). If another member of the family has diabetes and you are experiencing any of the above symptoms on a consistent basis, it is important to seek medical attention and be tested for diabetes. There is a 5 to 10 per cent risk of a child developing diabetes if either one of the parents or a blood relation has Type 1 diabetes. How is Type 1 diabetes treated? Diabetes is treated by intake of insulin staying physically active and getting plenty of exercise maintaining a besotted weight eating a proper diet containing a controlled amount of carbohydrates. The goal of insulin treatment is to control the amount of insulin in ... ...used? Diabetic acidosis is treated in the hospital on an inpatient basis, often in an Intensive Care Unit. Treatment consists of intravenous fluids, initially with salt-containing, and later glucose-containing fluids intravenous insulin drip-feed (infusion) potassium supplements added to the infu sion antibiotics, if an infection is identified. Exercise Some diabetic patients think exercise will take care of high blood glucose levels and ketone bodies in the urine. In fact, this only makes things worse. Diabetic acidosis is caused by a low insulin level and must be treated with insulin. Long-term prospects If the diabetic acidosis is diagnosed and treated early, the patient should recover fully within a some days. If the acidosis is not treated promptly, it will become life-threatening.

The Character of Jurgid Rudkis in Upton Sinclairs The Jungle :: Upton Sinclair Jungle Essays

The Character of Jurgid Rudkis in The Jungle         There are often many another(prenominal) sides to a persons personality.  Jurgis Rudkis of Upton Sinclairs novel, The Jungle, is no exception.  Rudkis is a rattling determined and sympathize with person.  Conversely, he is also strickened with cupidity.  He has both good and evil coexisting within him.         Rudkis is a very determined and directed man.  He is always eager to work.  He does not let anything stop him and is confident in his ability to get work for himself, unassisted by anyone(pg.35) .  Aware that he needed money, Rudkis does anything and everything to achieve his goals. No matter what he must endure, he always manages to keep his head high and keeps striving toward his dreams.  Rudkiss determination is also displayed when he tries to make a good impression on his boss.  He proves he is not lazy and promptly reports f or work in the morning(pg.46) .         Rudkis is also a caring man. His primary goal is to protect Ona, and when he reaches America, he has every confidence he can do so.  He works in terrible conditions and endures many hardships merely to keep her happy.  When he lost his job, he earned mony immoraly.  He does not do this for himself, but for the welfare of Ona and the family.  Eventhough he inevidably fails, he does everything in his queen to be an ideal husband.         Rudkis, like many other good-hearted people, had to circumb to the evil powers of greed.  He buys an expensive sign that he could not afford. He could settele for a house of lesser value that suits his needs just as well, but he doesnt.  Eventhough he is somewhat conned into buying it, his greed still convinced him.  Shortly later on this, he is so eager to get more money, that he starts to behave immoraly.  After he lost his job due to an injury, he sinks into a sprightliness of crime as a foe of society.  He becomes a mugger and a grafter.

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade in E-Commerce Essay -- Trade Ec

General Agreement on Tariffs and muckle in E-Commerce The US is pursuit to extend the duty-free status of global online transactions to protect the development of global electronic barter, the Clinton administration express yesterday. Susan Esserman, deputy US care representative, said the US wanted the World stack Organization to agree at the earliest possible date to extend the current moratorium on customs duties for electronic trade. In testimony to the Senate foreign transaction sub-committee on Europe, Ms Esserman said duty-free cyberspace was particularly valuable to US software companies that were seeking to apportion their products electronically. The US is also looking for WTO members to claim that electronic commerce is subject to existing rules and agreements, and should not face unnecessary regulatory barriers to trade. However Ms Esserman said more time and relieve oneself are necessary before electronic goods could be subject to final classificat ion under WTO rules. Electronic commerce in the US is forecast to make to $1,300bn by 2003, while in India it is expected to grow by $15bn within two years. Richard Wolffe, Washington Protectionism, it seems, is always with us and it is useful to examine the intermittent attempts make to establish rules for its containment. This book is one such(prenominal) examination, on the conception, birth, and early years of the General Agreement on Tariffs and concern (GATT) it is restricted to the years 1940--53. It is the work of an historian but one at the political, rather than economic, end of the spectrum. The heavy emphasis throughout is on the American berth within an essentially Anglo-American tussle. The careen is that although trade was a relatively small proportion of US output it was used for political and diplomatic purposes. The general force is that the US waskeen on a new liberal order and determined to break the British empires preferential trading arrangements . However, when we read that the central argument is that, by liberalizing trade while protecting internal economies -- a bargain consistent with US trade law, practice, and history ..., we might reasonably expect to be in for a roc ky ride. Politics is important and perchance even central in the process of trade protection, but will always be found to appear on economic forces. The politics... ...snt claim enough of its own trees to meet its demand for paper. The cheapest way for the Japanese to meet their paper needs has been to import rough logs from America, a trade which ended in the 1980s because there simply was not enough timber to supply Japan and satisfy domestic U.S. needs. muster out trade, of course, demands that traders sell to the customer who offers the highest price they cannot be required to fill the needs of one market at the expense of another. Should Americans sell to Japan at high prices even if it means domestic shortages, or is it appropriate to say, These are our trees, hands off? The arguments that apply to protecting timber can also be advantageously applied to other natural resources, such as coal or copper. On the other hand, free trade agreements work to the benefit of the United States in terms of resources where we cannot fill our own needs, such as oil or gold. Although each of these arenas has its own specific issues, in each case the essential interrogative sentence boils down to Is this important enough to our state of matter that we should protect ourselves against the inroads of foreign traders, thereby cutting ourselves off from the benefits of free trade? General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade in E-Commerce Essay -- Trade EcGeneral Agreement on Tariffs and Trade in E-Commerce The US is seeking to extend the duty-free status of international online transactions to protect the development of global electronic commerce, the Clinton administration said yesterday. Susan Esserman, deputy US trade representative, said the US wanted the World Trade Organization to agree at the earliest possible date to extend the current moratorium on customs duties for electronic trade. In testimony to the Senate foreign relations sub-committee on Europe, Ms Esserman said duty-free cyberspace was particularly valuable to US software companies that were seeking to distribute their products electronically. The US is also looking for WTO members to affirm that electronic commerce is subject to existing rules and agreements, and should not face unnecessary regulatory barriers to trade. However Ms Esserman said more time and work are necessary before electronic goods could be subject to final classification under WTO rules. Electronic commerce in the US is forecast to grow to $1,300bn by 2003, while in India it is expected to grow by $15bn within two years. Richard Wolffe, Washington Protectionism, it seems, is always with us and it is useful to examine the intermittent a ttempts made to establish rules for its containment. This book is one such examination, on the conception, birth, and early years of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) it is restricted to the years 1940--53. It is the work of an historian but one at the political, rather than economic, end of the spectrum. The heavy emphasis throughout is on the American role within an essentially Anglo-American tussle. The argument is that although trade was a relatively small proportion of US output it was used for political and diplomatic purposes. The general thrust is that the US waskeen on a new liberal order and determined to break the British empires preferential trading arrangements. However, when we read that the central argument is that, by liberalizing trade while protecting domestic economies -- a bargain consistent with US trade law, practice, and history ..., we might reasonably expect to be in for a roc ky ride. Politics is important and possibly even central in th e process of trade protection, but will always be found to depend on economic forces. The politics... ...snt have enough of its own trees to meet its demand for paper. The cheapest way for the Japanese to meet their paper needs has been to import raw logs from America, a trade which ended in the 1980s because there simply was not enough timber to supply Japan and satisfy domestic U.S. needs. Free trade, of course, demands that traders sell to the customer who offers the highest price they cannot be required to fill the needs of one market at the expense of another. Should Americans sell to Japan at higher prices even if it means domestic shortages, or is it appropriate to say, These are our trees, hands off? The arguments that apply to protecting timber can also be easily applied to other natural resources, such as coal or copper. On the other hand, free trade agreements work to the benefit of the United States in terms of resources where we cannot fill our own needs, such as oil or gold. Although each of these arenas has its own specific issues, in each case the essential question boils down to Is this important enough to our country that we should protect ourselves against the inroads of foreign traders, thereby cutting ourselves off from the benefits of free trade?

Graduation Speech: We Can Be Heroes -- Graduation Speech, Commencemen

Class of 2012, as we sit here this evening, I would like you to take a look at the classmates sitting about you. Many students impart given countless hours of time, energy, and passion to worthy cuases that they have been a part of throughout high school. However, those arent the only students deserving of recognition this evening. We have students here tonight, who have taken a stand for what they believe in, not even hesitating to compromise their reputations. I believe there are many a(prenominal) ordinary heroes wearing caps and gowns tonight. Many of you are heroes beca mathematical function you challenge yourselves to be more accepting of those around you. Some of you heroes woke up every day and came to school with the craving to reach out to those hurting and in need of a friend. Other heroes went the extra mile to make someone feel important, encouraging them and offering anticipate they whitethorn not otherwise have experienced. One of our deepest needs as humans is to be valued. The need to be needed is often more right on than the need to survive. Every one of us has a deep longing to write our signature on the world. As individuals, we are each equipped with funny gifts and talents to share with our family, our community, and our world. Nelson Mandela once said, As we let our own light shine, we unconsciously give other people permission to do the same. As we are turn from our own fear, our presence automatically liberates others. When we open ourselves to become all that we were created to be, we allow those around us to be themselves, empowering them to be a unique individual and to use the talents they possess. It doesnt matter if we are brilliant, beautiful, or incredibly charismatic. We can make a difference by just being who we are. We simpl... ...ctivities, while encouraging us to be our best. These acts of love and many more are what make you our heroes. Class of 2012, I challenge you to recognize the heroes in your spirit, and co ntinue to be heroes yourselves. Author Charles Swindoll said, We need heroes. I mean genuine heroes, authentic men and women who are admired for their achievements, noble qualities, and courage. Such people arent afraid to be different. They risk. They stand a cut above. Swindolls subject speaks so highly of those who are heroes and those who have the potential to be heroes. So, here is my challenge to you. Rise above your fears, take risks, and dont let your abilities collect dust. Instead, live life passionately, dream big, and seek every day in ways small and large to write your signature on the planet. But be careful ... you may just empower someone else to do the same.

athletic director :: essays research papers

PEOPLE come first, are treated with dignity and respect, and are encouraged to achieve their full potentialRELATIONSHIPS are built on honesty, right and trustDIVERSITY of people and thought is respectedEXCELLENCE is achieved through teamwork, leadership, creativity, and a strong work ethicEFFICIENCY is achieved through wise handling of human and financial resources and COMMITMENT to intellectual achievement is embraced.Function of PositionResponsible to the University President for the overall administration and management of the university intercollegiate athletics political program and performing otherwise related duties as assigned.Essential FunctionsSubmits recommendations and supporting documentation to the President, Athletic Advisory Committee, and Tennessee Board of Regents as necessary to make decisions regarding goals, academics, capital expansion, staffing, figure appropriations, and other aspects of intercollegiate athletics go fors and communicates directives, in cluding maintenance and control.Establishes policies and procedures to ensure compliance with National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), conference, and university rules and regulations.Represents the university as its primary spokesperson for the intercollegiate athletics program oversees public relations with faculty, staff, scholars, alumni, sports media, and the general public works with the Assistant Athletic Director for External Relations and the Director for Media Relations to develop and implement public relations policies and objectives.Accepts public speaking engagements to promulgate department philosophies and objectives.Coordinates and supervises men=s basketball, golf, baseball, men=s and women=s tennis programs working directly with the motion Coach supervises the administration of all other varsity programs through the Associate Athletic Director for Internal Operations.Oversees all internal financial and administrative trading operations through the Manage r of Athletic Business and Ticket Operations promulgates budget guidelines and approves final submission for each area monitors conformance to established budget.Develops long termination plans to determine need for and feasibility of constructing or upgrading athletic facilities.Coordinates scheduling for sports events involving conference participation of revenue contracts.Negotiates and administers contracts concerning radio and television (network and cable) coverage of athletic events serves as the university=s primary public relations liaison for intercollegiate sports.Represents the department on a conference and national level serves as an ex officio member of the athletic competition Advisory Committee ensures that coaching and administrative staff actively support the department and university=s joint commitment to academic achievement, which entails helping each student athlete make normal progress in completing his/her degree and to graduate within a five year period s erves on university and other committees that involve intercollegiate athletics.Supervises fund development through the Executive Director for Athletic Advancement may personally secure gifts or establish giving funds by cultivating the interest of corporations, individuals, foundations, or associations.

athletic director :: essays research papers

PEOPLE come first, are treated with dignity and respect, and are encouraged to achieve their full potentialRELATIONSHIPS are built on honesty, integrity and trustDIVERSITY of people and thought is respectedEXCELLENCE is achieved through teamwork, leadership, creativity, and a strong work ethicEFFICIENCY is achieved through sweet use of human and financial resources and COMMITMENT to intellectual achievement is embraced.Function of PositionResponsible to the University President for the overall administration and management of the university extramural athletic competition program and performing other related duties as assigned.Essential FunctionsSubmits recommendations and supporting documentation to the President, Athletic Advisory Committee, and Tennessee Board of Regents as necessary to make decisions regarding goals, academics, corking expansion, staffing, budget appropriations, and other aspects of intercollegiate athletics implements and communicates directives, including maintenance and control.Establishes policies and procedures to ensure compliance with National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), conference, and university rules and regulations.Represents the university as its primary spokesperson for the intercollegiate athletics program oversees public relations with faculty, staff, students, alumni, sports media, and the general public works with the Assistant Athletic Director for External Relations and the Director for Media Relations to formulate and implement public relations policies and objectives.Accepts public speaking engagements to promulgate department philosophies and objectives.Coordinates and supervises men=s basketball, golf, baseball, men=s and women=s tennis programs working instanter with the Head Coach supervises the administration of all other varsity programs through the Associate Athletic Director for Internal Operations.Oversees all internal financial and administrative operations through the Manager of Athletic Bu siness and Ticket Operations promulgates budget guidelines and approves final submission for distributively area monitors conformance to put uped budget.Develops farsighted term plans to determine need for and feasibility of constructing or upgrading athletic facilities.Coordinates scheduling for sports events involving conference participation of revenue contracts.Negotiates and administers contracts concerning radio and television (network and cable) coverage of athletic events serves as the university=s primary public relations liaison for intercollegiate sports.Represents the department on a conference and national level serves as an ex officio fragment of the Athletics Advisory Committee ensures that coaching and administrative staff actively support the department and university=s joint commitment to academic achievement, which entails helping each student athlete make normal progress in completing his/her degree and to graduate within a five year period serves on universi ty and other committees that involve intercollegiate athletics.Supervises fund development through the Executive Director for Athletic Advancement may personally secure gifts or establish endowment funds by cultivating the interest of corporations, individuals, foundations, or associations.

My Location

My favorite berth would amaze to be the Seawall In Sundae Okinawa, Japan. The Seawall can impact all your senses if you let it. This location impacts a few of my senses, sight, last, and smell. It is basically a wall 2 and half miles in length, and about 7 minutes away from the base, It gets better, unspoilt there In scenic view next to the ocean. How it impacts my sight is that its an awesome dive spot especially those who are beginners at diving.Once you suit up with the various gears for scuba diving, the crocked suit, goggles, buoyancy control device, regulator, compass and alarm anus, you submerge in the blue water of the sea of the wall. Visibility under the water can get to 30 to 50 feet on a clear day and sometimes it depends on the weather and tide prior to the day you dive. I remembered my rootage dive as If It was yesterday during my certification I saw the various wild life animals at 60 feet under sea water (SF).The wild life includes, brainy colored coral, which was a mixture of mostly red, yellow, green, and pink. Sea creatures like octopus and squid that comes out only at night, you can also see crabs, tapeworms, and tropical fish. Looking at all his and feeling weightless at 60 feet under water is a very relaxing feeling one would have to experience. After a dive heading back up the steps of the Seawall your sense of smell is awaken to the delicious smell of Japanese culinary art coming from the restaurants.My stomach would immediately start to grumble, the aroma of the favorable Japanese food would distract me, and cravings would begin for tertiary foods that you wouldnt even have time to variety from your wet suit. Your eyes and stomach promptly lead you to the nearest restaurants for an afternoon cuisine. Either sitting on the Seawall or sitting from one of the restaurants and enjoying the sound of the ocean, the waves crashing against the wall can be used as a proper stress reliever.When Im trying to cope with stress at the end of the day give go sit on this wall and hearing the sound of the ocean puts my mind at ease. As if I close my eyes I think Im on vacation, I can dream, cant I? The Seawall in Sundae is a main attraction, sometimes I wish I had one of the apartments unless a stone throw away from it. The Seawall can stimulate all the senses if you let It. I see state Jog along the walls to better themselves for a healthier lifestyle. You can see peoples holding hands at night admiring the stars, watching, and listening to the water crashing along the walls. different use It as one of the stark(a) spots for entering the water calmly and getting a closer look at the marine life. For me it stimulates my senses as well as many people on the island of Okinawa. My Location By unmanning My favorite location would have to be the Seawall in Sundae Okinawa, Japan. The about 7 minutes away from the base, it gets better, right there in scenic view next to diving, the wet suit, goggles, buoyancy control device , regulator, compass and air theater and tide prior to the day you dive.I remembered my first dive as if it was mostly red, yellow, green, and pink. Sea creatures like octopus and squid that comes foods that you wouldnt even have time to change from your wet suit. Your eyes and a good stress reliever. When Im trying to cope with stress at the end of the day I will close my eyes I think Im on vacation, I can dream, cant l? Stone throw away from it. The Seawall can stimulate all the senses if you let it. I see water crashing along the walls. Divers use it as one of the perfect spots for entering

Economic Challenges In Health Care Health And Social Care Essay

This paper explores the uninsurable and underinsured job that is known in the States. It talks active perplexing statistics sing these two issues. An clean(prenominal) subject discussed is the health sanction Reform measure and asks why the States is so opposed to such a good alteration. The chief focal point of this paper is on calcium and more specifically San Mateo County. Discussed ar responsibleness and county health benefits along with one of San Mateo County s largest health system Mills-Peninsula Health Services, which is a Sutter Health affiliate.Economic Challenges in Health heraldic bearingToday, health assistance is at the top of societal and economic issues that ar showd by Americans. checkup watchfulness and amends make ups ar on the rise and are impacting the support of a huge bulk of Americans. Americans are being faced with the inability to pay for medical examination solicitude that is needed. In the firm image this is non merely impacting the uninsured but Americans with wellness insurance are also affected. The duty of California has high Numberss of passel that are uninsured or underinsured. California has different plans in topographic point to help the general populace that is missing refer wellness c all overage and in addition aids those with no coverage. California has res publica and county plans to assist with the load of non hold offing insurance and it besides helps supplement occupants who are underinsured. Medi-Cal is one of the most accessed plans by the occupants of California. The county of San Mateo is one of the larger counties in California and holds some of the highest Numberss of underinsured and uninsured the great unwashed of the province. This county has plans set in topographic point that ordain assist with those who qualify. Mills-Peninsula health check Services, one of the largest wellness systems in the county, besides provides aid for those who are underinsured and/or uninsured. Mill-Peninsula checkup Services is a portion of the Sutter Health dodge, which is a not-for-profit organisation that is community based. Mills-Peninsula is at that place for the community and for people who need wellness aid that can non afford it at other installations. When looking at all of the Numberss and statistics, why does America non desire the Health financial aid Reform? The Health attention Reform will offer legion benefits to America. Americans need to be able to swear their governance and necessitate to be certified that the authorities is making what is best for the join States.-I think you should interrupt this immense paragraph into a few smaller 1s. Seems like it is all running unitedly but needs some differentiation.Underinsured are those in the community who claim wellness insurance but still stand fiscal troubles paying for their wellness attention demands. Underinsured persons are faced with lifting wellness attention premiums, deductibles, and copay ments every bit good as their insurance course of instructions holding restrictions for assorted operate. Underinsured persons may be besides faced with higher out-of-pocket disbursals. The United States is get downing to be known as a state with the worst wellness attention systems in the universe. The United States does non supply whatever harming of cosmopolitan wellness attention for its citizens and besides has one of the highest rates of wellness attention expenditures. The following are particulars harmonizing to wellness attention statisticsIn 2007, more or less 50 million Americans did non hold wellness insurance, while another 25 million were underinsured.The sum people pay for wellness insurance plusd 30 per centum from 2001 to 2005, while income for the same period of clip merely increased 3 per centum.The total one-year premium for a regular household wellness insurance program offered by employers was $ 12,680 in 2008.Health attention expenditures in the Unite d States exceed $ 2 trillion a twelvemonth. In comparing, the federal budget is $ 3 trillion a twelvemonth.The bode of people who are underinsured has grown 60 per centum to 25 million over the past tetrad old ages.The fastest turning section of the underinsured is the in-between and upper income households ( Health attention statistics 2011 ) .In the population of the uninsured, an estimated ten per centum of kids and striplings still remain uninsured, about octonary million. Research has been conducted and its subjects shake off shown that 20 per centum of kids and striplings will hold a diagnosable mental or substance usage status each twelvemonth, which in Numberss is about 1.6 million. The figure of grownups who are uninsured is about 20 per centum of Americans, which is 37 million people under the age of 65 ( Manderscheid, 2011 ) . These Numberss are being shown higher collectable to the American unemployment rate. It is expected to turn every bit long as the unemploymen t Numberss stay increased. Statistically by cultural beginning, 19.6 per centum of African-Americans and 32.7 per centum of Hispanics are uninsured while the White, non-Hispanic population merely account for 11.3 per centum ( Manderscheid, 2011 ) . While those Numberss are merely demoing the population that is without insurance the following class to be discussed is Americans who have insurance but are underinsured. nigh 50 per centum of kids and striplings are underinsured, 40 million in Numberss ( Manderscheid, 2011 ) . Adults under the age of 65 are frequently underinsured by Medicare and Medicaid due to certain restrictions. For the one-hundred million grownups who have insurance through private suppliers, being underinsured is a job for about six million of them ( Manderscheid, 2011 ) .It is easy to see why people are uninsured due to the fact they either do non chair to hold a wellness program or they can non afford to hold a medical wellness program. Looking into why people are underinsured includes many factors. Some grounds for being underinsured include but are non limited to employers non holding root word insurance offered to their employees. Another ground is wellness benefits being excessively expensive, therefore persons can non afford programs. Although persons may measure up for province insurance, their portion of cost may be excessively expensive.Underinsured persons include people who are insured all twelvemonth but have at least one of the undermentioned qualifiers medical disbursals greater than ten per centum of one-year income, an one-year income less than two-hundred per centum of the federal poorness degree and medical disbursals greater than five per centum of one-year income, wellness program deductibles equal to or greater than five per centum of one-year income ( Nunley, MD, 2008 ) . The undermentioned are known facts about underinsured AmericansAbout 16 million grownups with full-year coverage were underinsured in 2003. angio tensin converting enzyme out of every three grownups in the United States is either uninsured or underinsured.Underinsured grownups are more likely than those with more equal coverage to face hold programs with higher cost- sharing characteristics, program bounds, and more restrictive benefits.Despite their more limited coverage, underinsured grownups frequently incur high out-of-pocket costs.One-third of the underinsured rated their insurance negatively, approximately double the rate of those with more equal insurance.The underinsured are more likely than those with more equal coverage to be insured by beginnings other than employer-based programs than those with more equal coverage ( Nunley, MD, 2008 ) .These statistics are perplexing. It is dismaying to conceive of these types of Numberss to be true. One would neer believe that here in America, the citizens are traveling without equal wellness attention needs because of being uninsured and/or underinsured. With these scaring Numb erss and statistics shown above, one would believe that the American leaders would be stepping in to assist modulate the wellness attention demands of their people. It is known that when these wellness attention measures are non being paid it is increasing the cost of wellness attention in America as a whole. If a infirmary and/or clinic is non having money due to Americans being unable(p) to pay their medical measures, so in fact, wellness installations will necessitate to increase costs for those who can afford wellness attention so the installation, itself can remain afloat.Health attention reform was set into drama by United States President Barack Obama to offer the population to have wellness attention benefits. The ideal ground for the Health Care Reform is to diminish the cost of wellness attention in America. There are many people who are against this. The logical thinking is so simple to see with all of the benefits that it has to offer. So why non take advantage of this? A great intelligence publication was done by MSNBC where polls were taken on the positions of Americans. A inquiry that was asked was do you believe the authorities should remain out of Medicare? ( Schuster, August 20, 2010 ) Thirty-nine per centum of Americans said Yes to this inquiry, but why? Why do Americans truly believe that the authorities should remain out of this? Of those 39 per centum of Americans, do they non already cognize that Medicare is already a authorities remunerator plan? We all are already paying tax revenue enhancements to hold Medicare. America to a point must be misinformed or non even cognize what Medicare truly is.The inquiry that made an oculus gap experience is that 54 per centum of people who took this study thought that if wellness attention was reformed it would take to authorities take over. Peoples in America must be opposed to alter. There are no words stated in the measure that should of all time take to a authorities return over. When lookin g at other states that have cosmopolitan wellness attention, it is really successful. People sense alteration and do non desire to listen to the facts of what benefits this will offer to America.Another ground many American citizens are concerned with wellness attention reform is that they are scared of a authorities pass along panel. Forty-five per centum of people who were surveyed thought that the Health Care Reform would really bespeak that the authorities would hold a say ( Schuster, August 20, 2010 ) . This in all actuality would non be a bad thought. Should a revenue enhancement remunerator be responsible to hold to pay for person whose household members want to maintain them on life support? If there are known facts that a patient is encephalon dead and there are no other options so yes, why non hold a panel that decides this? If America wants to maintain their wellness attention monetary values low so there does necessitate to be boundaries set. The measure, though, does n on province any kind of a decease panel. Why is America so afraid of this so?Some Americans feel that they have been misinformed about old determinations and now some are unsure for this new alteration. Harmonizing to some of these statistics, this could be the job. America needs to be able to confront alteration and assure themselves that this is the best option.Harmonizing to the measure, the cost will be $ 940 billion dollars over 10 old ages. In twenty old ages this will cut down our shortage by $ 1.2 trillion dollars ( Jackson, 2010 ) . The measure states that no wellness attention coverage would cover abortions ( Jackson, 2010 ) . Some Americans believe that this will be covered but why do they believe this when it has been clearly lined out in the measure.Since the twelvemonth of 2000, California has had a big addition in the per centums of people who are uninsured. Almost one tierce of the uninsured have household incomes of more than $ 50,000 per twelvemonth. In the provinc e of California more than 60 per centum of the uninsured populations are Latino. California has the 6th largest proportion of uninsured in the state and the largest entire figure of uninsured ( Fronstin, 2010 ) . California has 32.5 million in the entire population of the province. In those entire Numberss 6.8 million are uninsured occupants. This figure shows that there is a entire of 21 per centum of California occupants that do non transport any kind of wellness coverage. Over the past few old ages, Medi-Cal has helped countervail such worsening Numberss in California occupants non holding insurance but it is non available to everyone hence, it is difficult for the occupants to hold gene linkage to measure up for this province wellness plan. A terrific fact stated by Fronstin is that California has a higher proportion of uninsured occupants and lower rates of employer-based coverage than the state as a whole ( Fronstin, 2010 ) . In the province of California, one in five house holds that have an income between $ 50,000- $ 74,999 rely on some kind of public aid that is offered through the province or the county that the persons reside in. Research has shown that approximately 10 per centum of Californians with household incomes above $ 75,000 are without wellness insurance ( Fronstin, 2010 ) . This is why California needs to and does supply some kind of wellness aid for the occupants.The following tabular array defines the different province plans that are available to the uninsured and underinsured occupants in the province of CaliforniaTypes of broadcastsDescriptionsAccess for Infants and Mothers ( AIM Program )This is a plan that is province funded with low cost wellness insurance for low to middle income pregnant adult females and their neonates.CaliforniaKidsThis is a wellness attention seat that provides subsidised wellness attention services to people of the ages 2-18.California Children s Services ( CCS )CCS is a province funded plan that treats k ids with certain wellness and disablement jobs.County Medical Services Program ( CMSP )CMSP is a county plan that helps people between the ages of 21-64. Merely certain California counties offer this plan.Family PactFamily treaty is a plan for cookery and generative services. tidy FamiliesHealth Families is a province plan that offers low cost wellness and dental insurance for kids in low income households.Medi-CalMedi-Cal is a province and federal plan that is provided to people who qualify because of low or no income and/or for dearly-won disablements.RX Help for CAThis is a plan for persons who do non hold prescription drug coverage. ( Help for the uninsured, 2010 )California offers many plans as shown. Medi-Cal is the largest plan that is accessed by the occupants. Medi-Cal helps many occupants of California wage for wellness attention services. This is both federally and province funded. The Medi-Cal plan is supported by federal and province revenue enhancements. To measure up for Medi-Cal the occupants of California must be under the age of 21 or over the age of 65 to measure up for Medi-Cal. If the applier applying is a married twosome ( one of the persons must be absent, deceased, temporarily or for good disabled, unemployed and/or working less than 100 hours per month ) they will merely associate if there is a minor kid in the family. Besides, any individual that may measure up for Medi-Cal regardless of age are those that are lawfully blind or are disabled and unable to work for a uninterrupted 12 months. Furthermore, if a individual has been assaulted and has pressed charges on the individual who committed the assault against them they will besides hold linkage for Medi-Cal. Since Medi-Cal is a federal/state funded plan, it does hold regulations and guidelines for the people desiring to entree it. Anyone using for Medi-Cal can non hold property/assets over two-thousand dollars. The province will reexamine assets for appliers by sing look intoing hi stories, nest eggs histories, stocks, bonds, 401K S, retirement financess, places and vehicles as belongings. Each family gets one vehicle and one house exempt for belongings and besides anything that is considered an irrevokable trust. If the belongings is over $ 2000 a spend-down procedure will be required. If the family income is over a certain sum accounting for each income in the family there will be a portion of cost to hold Medi-Cal. If one is seeking long term attention, where one member of the family needs to populate in a long term attention installation and one partner is populating in the place, $ 111,560.00 is exempt for property/assets.Not everyone qualifies for Medi-Cal but is it available for the occupants who need this type of attention program and measure up for the linkage. In the province of California, there are over five million occupants that receive Medi-Cal. A true fact about Medi-Cal is that people do non even have to be United States Citizens to have these benefits. Some people who are having this aid are non even legal occupants in the United States. The undermentioned graphs show the Population distribution by Ethnicity, Population Distribution by Language ( Primary Speaking Language ) and Population Distribution by Citizenship Status that have been compiled by the State of California. ( Population Distribution by Ethnicity, January 2010 ) ( Population Distribution by Ethnicity, January 2010 ) ( Population Distribution by Citizenship Status, January 2010 ) later on analyzing these graphs it clearly states the high use of Medi-Cal by linguistic communication, ethnicity and citizenship. The graph about citizenship shows that a individual can populate in the province of California and have Medi-Cal undocumented. Why the inquiry is asked about California traveling insolvent. California gives province and federal plans to undocumented foreigners. Counties in California besides contribute to the wellness attention system.San Mateo Count y is the 14th largest county in California. County broad there is a entire population of 754,285 people. San Mateo County offers six different plans to its occupants. These plans are Medi-Cal, CareAdvantage, HealthWorx, San Mateo Access and Care for Everyone ( ACE ) , bouncing Families, and full-blooded Kids. The following table defines eachPlanDescriptionMedi-CalMedi-Cal is for those who are ages 21 and younger and for those over the age of 65. Besides, those with disablements qualify for Medi-Cal. There are other regulations and judicial admissions that are involve in this plan.CareAdvantageCareAdvantage is a plan which combines Medicare and Medi-Cal benefits into one simple program.HealthWorxHealthWorx is for certain excess aid employees that are employed by San Mateo County, it is for In-Home Supportive Services ( IHSS ) workers employed by the San Mateo County Public Authority and for certain parttime employees of the City of San Mateo.San Mateo Access and Care for Everyone ( ACE )San Mateo ACE is a plan for grownups age 21 through 64 who are non eligible for other province and federal insurance plans. The appliers must populate in San Mateo County, and have low-income. Legal residence position is required for ACE.Healthy FamiliesHealthy Families is for uninsured kids from birth to age 19 who are non eligible for full range Medi-Cal or Healthy Kids. Eligibility depends on kid s age, household size of it and income. United States citizenship or legal residence is besides required for this plan.Healthy ChildsHealthy Kids is for uninsured kids from birth to age 19 who are non eligible for Medi-Cal and Healthy Families. Immigration position does non impact eligibility for Healthy Kids. Eligibility depends on household income. Families must populate in San Mateo County. Children are required to hold been uninsured for six months in order to measure up.In the county, 92,272 occupants benefit from one of these plans which are about one-seventh of the populat ion. A huge bulk of occupants enrolled in these plans are Spanish lecture merely. San Mateo County has great benefits for its occupants in demand and besides has a great not-for-profit infirmary that offers farther aid to those in demand and that do non measure up for any of these plans or may be uninsured or underinsured.Sutter Health was created in January 2006, when the amalgamation of Sacramento Mills-Peninsula Medical Services and California Health attention System decided to do a alteration in the wellness attention systems in California. Mills-Peninsula Medical Services is known as a non for net income organisation. Mills-Peninsula Medical Services is community owned, which has been thought to function the best for the patient s demands and besides the communities in general. It is a known fact that patients treated at a for-profit or authorities owned infirmary are two to four times more likely to endure from a preventable inauspicious consequence than a patient who is trea ted at not-for-profit organisations ( Mills-Peninsula Medical Services, 2011 ) .The shareholders for Mills-Peninsula Medical Services are the communities. A great benefit to this is that at for-profit wellness systems have fiscal inducements to avoid caring for the uninsured and underinsured patients. They besides have a fiscal inducement to avoid difficult to function populations and unwanted geographic countries such as rural countries. In many of Northern California s underserved rural venues, Mills-Peninsula Medical Services is the lone supplier of infirmary and exigency medical services in the community ( Mills-Peninsula Medical Services, 2011 ) .Mills-Peninsula Medical Services provides charity attention and particular plans to communities. The support of the community helps the organisation expand services, introduce new plans and break in medical engineering. Mills-Peninsula Medical Services receives its support by federal grants, medical charities, medical insurance, and p atients paying their measures. Due to the fact that there are many patients who are uninsured and who ca nt pay at that place measures, the ground for necessitating grants and charities are a important benefit for the wellness organisation. There have been generous contributions donated to the Mills-Peninsula Medical Services organisation ( Mills-Peninsula Medical Services, 2011 ) .Runing a not-for-profit organisation is entirely depended on its community. Mills-Peninsula Medical Services has given back on everything to its community since this is where the most financess are coming from. When the communities who are involved with the organisation dedicate themselves to those services the organisation in return can assist the communities by maintain up with the in style(p) engineering, new accomplishments, and acquire the right specializer for the demands of all patients to see that the organisation is supplying the greatest wellness attention that is out at that place.Economic cha llenges in wellness attention affect the United States greatly. Uninsured and underinsured people mostly impact the societal and economical issues that are faced non merely in the province of California but besides in America. With America s unemployment rates at its highest, it besides affects why citizens are populating with out run intoing their medical demands. Without the province of California supplying some kind of public aid to its occupants, these Numberss could be higher and have an even greater impact on the province than what they immediately do. It is great that the Sutter Health affiliate, Mills-Peninsula Medical Services, a not-for-profit organisation besides provides support for the uninsured and underinsured occupants of San Mateo County. At this clip, the United States needs to implement some kind of aid to assist with run intoing all wellness attention demands for all persons or the figure and statistics that have been shown will maintain turning vastly.

Reducing and Analyzing Crime Through the Compstat Process

minify and Analyzing Crime finished the Compstat put to work Prep ard for Professor Suresh Radhakrishnan SPHR, MBA coach 346 Business Communication San Fernando V totallyey Campus, Burbank, CA Prepared by Isaac Lowe 03-13-13 Table of Contents 1. Executive compendium ii 2. Overview of Compstat 1 3. Four Compstat Principles 1 4. federal official Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has established a uniform Crime identifying .. 2 5. Computing Year to Date (YTD) hebdomadally Averages 2 6.Creating the Crime sum-up give out . 3 7. synopsis of Crime info and Strategies 3 8. Crime heavyset Report 4 9. Conclusion 8 10. References . 9 List of Illustrations assure 1 Crime Data Chart 4 Figure 2 Year to Date Crime Data Chart . 4 i Reducing and Analyzing Crime with the Compstat Process Executive abridgment rightfulness enforcement has developed strategies to reduce abuse by analyzing offense selective information.Law enforcement has named this detestation reduction strategy as the Compstat process. The Compstat concept analyzes the number and location of abuses and arrests as well as an analysis of suspects, victims, days and cartridge clips to identify crime patterns, crowds, suspects and hot spots. There are tetrad Compstat principles that are in place to effectively reduce crime. To reduce crime by analyzing the crime data, a Crime Summary Report and Crime Maps withdraw to be produced so law enforcement thunder mug analyze the crime data. When creating the Crime Summary Report, you forget remove to compute Year to Date (YTD) Weekly Averages.Once you pee-pee the YTD hebdomadly average, you can examine your underway crime data to depend if crime is increasing or decreasing. By comparing the current crime to the antecedent amount of crime you can see if crime is up or down and determine if the crime reduction strategies in place are work or if adjustments get to be made. The Compstat process and the Crime Summary Report are tools used for crim e reduction. ii Reducing and Analyzing Crime Through the Compstat Process1 Overview of Compstat Law enforcement has developed strategies to reduce crime by analyzing crime data.Law enforcement has named this crime reduction strategy as the Compstat process. The Compstat process was developed by former New York law Department (NYPD) Commissioner William J. Bratton in the 1990s. Compstat, stands for Computer comparison statistics, and is a system for managing police operations. The Compstat concept has been used widely in the law enforcement society in many a(prenominal) different forms. The Compstat concept analyzes the number and location of crimes and arrests as well as an analysis of suspects, victims, days and times to identify crime patterns, lusters, suspects and hot spots. Law enforcement will create strategies to address the crime and implement it as quick as possible. Law enforcement will consistently review, analyze the results and then repeat the process. This Compstat process can lead to the reduction of crime. Four Compstat Principles There are four Compstat principles that are in place to effectively reduce crime. The first principle is Timely and right Intelligence which is knowing what crime is happening in your area. The Second principle is Effective Tactics which is having a game plan.The third principle is Rapid Deployment which is reacting quickly to where the crime is happening. The final principle is Relentless Follow-up and Assessment which is analyzing the results and making changes if needed. The first Compstat principle of Accurate and Timely Intelligence is to collect crime data in real time. analytic thinking the crime data and take action on identified crime trends. The crime data needs to be as accurate as possible. With off accurate and real time crime data, law enforcement will not be as effective in combating crime and implementing crime reduction strategies.Reducing and Analyzing Crime Through the Compstat Process2 The se cond Compstat principle of Effective Tactics is the development and implementation of crime reduction strategies based on the real time accurate intelligence that was gathered. Law enforcement needs to deploy proper(postnominal) resources and proactive strategies to target the crime problem. The third Compstat principle of Rapid Deployment is to quickly deploy crime fighting resources and implement strategies to the target area. Law enforcement needs to deploy its resources to where the crime is occurring now.The fourth Compstat principle of Relentless Follow-up and Assessment is to assess the implementation of the strategies had on target area and analyze the results. By analyzing the strategies and reviewing the results, law enforcement can see if the strategies are working. This review process will help law enforcement improve and touch on real time adjustments to the strategies in place. FBI Established Uniform Crime Reporting To reduce crime by analyzing the crime data, a Cri me Summary Report and Crime Maps need to be produced so law enforcement can analyze the crime data.The Crime Summary Report is divided into a summary for each(prenominal) individual crime. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has established a uniform Crime Reporting Program which are Criminal Homicide, Forcible Rape, Robbery, Assault, Burglary, Larceny-Theft, Motor fomite Theft and Arson. These crimes are also known as spell One crimes. Computing Year to Date Weekly Averages When creating the Crime Summary Report, you will need to compute Year to Date (YTD) Weekly Averages. To do this, you will examine the collected crime data and see what the total number was for the specific crime that you are going to examine.Take that YTD total number for that specific crime and divide it by the total weeks crime data of that specific crime. The vector sum will be the YTD weekly average. Once you have the YTD weekly average, you can examine your current crime data to Reducing and Analyz ing Crime Through the Compstat Process3 see if crime is increasing or decreasing. Here is an example of the weekly average formula that you will use when computing the crime data for each specific crime YTD Crime Total (137) / Crime Total for the week (7) = YTD Weekly Average (19. ). This formula will be used throughout the Crime Summary Report to obtain the YTD Weekly Averages for each crime summary. Creating the Crime Summary Report To start creating the Crime Summary Report, first, impute the 2012 and 2013 YTD ramify One Averages on the top of the report so you can see the general crime trend. Second, create a Crime Data Charts from the collected Crime Data. Next, provide an overall summary of all Part One Crime Data. Then give a summary of the Part One Violent Crime summary and Part One Property Crime Summary.Next, provide a brief summary of the each individual crime within Part One Violent and Part One Property Crimes. This brief summary will include an Analysis of the crime data and a Strategy of how to target the current crime problem. Analysis of Crime Data and Strategies The Analysis section of the Crime Summary Report is where you will be analyzing the crime data. By examining the Crime Maps of where the crime occurred and the Crime Data you will be able to provide a written summary of the crime trend. In Analysis section you will also be use the weekly average formula to help you examine the Crime Data.The Strategies section of the Crime Summary Report is where you will be explaining your strategies to combat the current crime trends. The following is a Crime Summary Report that I have completed for the 9th week of 2013, ending 03/02/13,that can be referred to for an example. Reducing and Analyzing Crime Through the Compstat Process4 Crime Summary Report 9th week of 2013 ending 03/02/2013 20132012 Average Year to Date (YTD) Weekly Part 1 Crime Totals65. 576. 0 pic Figure 1 Crime Data Chart pic Figure 2 Year to Date Crime Chart Part One Crime Summ aryPart-One Crimes (61) were above the week introductory and are below the 2013 Year To Date (YTD) Weekly Average and below the 2012 YTD Weekly Average. There were (3) gang related Robberies and there Reducing and Analyzing Crime Through the Compstat Process5 was (2) gang related aggravate Assaults this week. The central bundles of the Division plows to account for the majority of the part one crime. Part One Violent Crimes (27) were above the week prior and are above the 2013 YTD Weekly Average of (21. 1) and above the 2012 YTD Weekly Average of (22. 2). Robberies increased this week and were primarily in central service of process of the Division.Aggravated Assaults increased this week and were mostly spread out through the central portion of the Division. There were no Rapes and Homicides this week. Part One Property Crimes (34) were below the week prior and are below the 2013 YTD weekly average of (44. 6) and below the 2012 YTD Weekly Average of (53. 7). This week BTFVs dec reased with no major clusters. GTA increased slightly this week and were mainly spread out through the western portion of the Division. Burglaries decreased this week with no major clusters. Thefts increased this week and there was a small cluster in the central portion of the Division.Part One Violent Crime Summary HOMICIDE 0 AnalysisNone. StrategiesNone. RAPE 0 AnalysisNone. StrategiesNone. ASSAULTS 11 Analysis Aggravated Assaults are above the 2013 weekly average of (7. 1). Aggravated Assaults increased this week and were mainly in the central portion of the Division. Reducing and Analyzing Crime Through the Compstat Process6 Strategies involve patrol & specialized units to continue drinking in public enforcement in directed areas. Officers will be directed to specific areas as needed to bottle up the Aggravated Assault problem. ROBBERY 16 AnalysisRobberies are above the 2013 Weekly Average of (13). Robberies increased this week and were mainly in the central portion of the Div ision. Strategies Officer will be directed to specific areas as needed to suppress the Robbery problem. Request Gang Unit to enforce on all gang related crime. Narcotic Unit will conduct undercover operations to specific areas where the Robberies are occurring. Part One Property Crime Summary GRAND THEFT AUTO 8 Analysis Grand Theft Auto (GTA) are above the 2013 Weekly Average of (7. 6) and were mainly spread out through the western portion of the Division. StrategiesOfficers will be directed to specific areas as needed to suppress the GTA problem. Officers will continue to receive updated GTA stolen vehicle list. The independence Plate Recognition Vehicles will continue to be deployed in designated areas. Rampart Special Problems Unit (SPU) and Auto Detectives will also arrange a twit Car Operation when the bait car is available. BURGLARY THEFT FROM VEHICLE 4 Analysis Burglary Theft From Vehicle (BTFV) are below the 2013 Weekly Average of (15. 0). This week BTFVs decreased with no major clusters. Reducing and Analyzing Crime Through the Compstat Process7 StrategiesOfficers will be directed through the day-by-day mission to suppress the BTFV problem. aged(a) Lead Officers will continue the Lock it, Hide it, Keep it flyer campaign. Detectives will utilize Social Media to reach and educate as many community members as possible. Auto Detectives will arrange a Bait Car Operation when the bait car is available. BURGLARY 2 Analysis Burglaries are below the 2013 Weekly Average of (4. 6) with no major clusters. Strategies Officers will be directed through the daily mission as needed to suppress the Burglary problem.Senior Lead Officers (SLO) will continue the Lock it, Hide it, Keep it flyer campaign. Detectives will utilize Social Media to reach and educate as many community members as possible. THEFTS 20 Analysis Thefts are above the 2013 Weekly Average of (17. 3) and were mainly spread out through the Division with a small cluster in the central portion of the Di vision. Strategies Officers will be directed through the Daily Mission as needed. The decoy car will continue to be deployed in the major obtain centers. Officers will continue to drive through major parking lots of the shopping centers.SLO will continue to walk through businesses on a daily bases and continue to meet with the personnel. The Bike Unit will provide high visibility patrol in the parking lots of the shopping centers. -End of Crime Summary Report- Reducing and Analyzing Crime Through the Compstat Process8 After reading the Crime Summary Report we can see how through analyzing the Crime Data and Crime Maps we are able to effectively write a written summary of the crime trends. Furthermore, we are able to analyze our strategies to see if they are effective. The Crime Summary Report gives us a comprehensive account of the current crime trends.Conclusion In conclusion, to successfully reduce the incidence of crime, it is done through comparing the numbers of the current cr ime to the previous amount of crime. Whether crime is up or down, will help determine if the crime reduction strategies are working or if adjustments need to be made so a different approach can be implemented. The Compstat process and the Crime Summary Report are tools used for crime reduction by counting, comparing and mapping crime data for law enforcement to analyze. Reducing and Analyzing Crime Through the Compstat Process9 References Los Angeles Police Departments Compstat Unit. 2010, March 09). The Compstat Process Managing Crime Reduction on the LAPD. George Gascon. (2006, January 25). Compstat Plus. David Weisburd, Stephen D. Mastrofski, Rosann Greenspan, and James J. Willis. (2004, April). The Growth of Compstat in American Policing. LAPD Website. Compstat process information Retrieved March, 08, 2013, from http//www. lapdonline. org William J. Bratton and Sean W. Malinowski. Police Performance Management in Practice taking COMPSTAT to the Next Level Vincent E. Henry. (20 02) A comprehensive study of Compstat in police history and reform

Psychoanalysis and the Treatment of Drug Addiction Essay

Drug habituation persists to present major challenge to serving psychoanalysts. T present ar different techniques usanced to treat medicate dep shutdownance notwithstanding this paper mainly discusses psychoanalysis as a mode of treatment for medicine addiction. Even though media hype regarding the issue of medicate addiction has increase in the last few years, there has not been sufficient stress on different methods dropd to deal with it. Therapists, educationist, and the common public require info on the subject of treatment methods and means that are accessible to them.Gradually more, experienced psychoanalysts are getting employed in medicate addiction programs (Hosie, West, & Mackey, 1997). In order to be successful, they should be aware of different methods applyd in drug addiction treatment and try to incorporate them into their daily practice and job. peck who are in the field of drug addiction treatment, nonetheless, must try to have clear idea well-nigh vic timization different methods of treatment (Schonfeld & Morosko, 1997).Among the conglomerate modalities used to treat drug addiction are the twelve-step program of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), professional counsel and psychiatric care, family systems therapy, and healing(p) community treatment. In the past, these approaches have often been at odds with one an early(a) (Minkoff, 1995). Some of the debates have involved whether drug addiction is a disease in and of itself or is reflective of rough underlying psychopathology.The proponents of the disease toughie have included AA (1995) supporters, who have tended to focus on abstinence as a way of controlling the disease. Adherents to the psychopathology model have mainly been mental health professionals who have advocated psychiatric and professional counselling treatment. Yeager, DiGiuseppe, Olsen, Lewis, and Alberti (1997) noted that therapeutic community treatment has become increasingly pop because traditional and more indivi dually oriented psychiatric modalities have not been very effective.They echoed the argument made by Vaillant (1975) that clients suffering from drug addiction pauperization milieu and group involvement with their peers. External control, containment, and structure from milieu-oriented treatment are needed before meaningful psychotherapy can dismay. Stanton and Todd (2000) agreed that peer make can play a piece in less serious drug addiction problems however that long-term drug addiction commandly has its origins in adolescence and that serious drug abuse is predominantly a family phenomenon (p. 8).They argued that family therapy is therefore the logical treatment of choice. Psychoanalysis And Drug Addiction To be exact, severe drug addiction is considered as being motivated by contradictory and unsettled comparative kinematicsthat drawn from the premature systematizing relations in a individuals lives. As far as drug addiction is concerned, the terms of this disagreement disc over solid look in distinguishing actions of using drugs that provide to spread it with the help of the mutual results of reinforcement and disguise.The mark of treatment is for long-suffering and psychoanalyst to uncover the constituents of the relational ties that are embedded in the drug use, to reformulate these forces in figurative expressions, and tore-check them in the kinematics of the change, next to prospects for latest exchange. Seen this way, the treatment requirements of drug exploiters can finely be convened by psychoanalysis, improved by other methods essential for dealing with addiction.In the past drug addiction has been shut out from psychoanalysis and this method of treatment, clearly in its insinuation, might appear merely to validate that standing. Doing psychoanalysis treatment of drug users, comparing with other treatment methods, educates awareness on these zest states and uses replacement as a remedial instrument. No matter what the stress of the theory or character of the foundation, each analysis of addictive disorder that represent on entity associations tacitly contribute to a common principle that the action of drug use comes into view as a result of desire.Whilst created by a lot of dependent variables, an operation of severe drug use, if intra-psychically inspected, at all condemnations corresponds to an attempt to bring about inner alteration, or outside reaction, in a exacting, approved method. Almond (1997) has described desire as a personal conditiona signature of total control or powerthat the person endeavours to bring about with his action and/or fantasy (p. 3). By these stipulations, an action of excessive drug use signifies a fundamental, desire condition and is a means to implement it, whether with regard to effects desired in the self or others in the outside world.Rik destitute discussed in his book The Subject of Addiction that psychoanalysis and addiction are counterparts of the world of science and techni ques. Therefore, since, the logical dialogue centers on the issue and the drug users relationship to his reason of desire. In an intelligent approach, Rik Loose depicts the reason of globalization that requires our times and counters to it as a organization governed by desire and ideals. (Loose, 2002)Psychoanalysts who run with drug users know that the act of drug use is an indicative result of a procedure of preceding(prenominal) changes. The language of diversity, acknowledged as a upstart construction for intellect, allows us to spot the drug user as careworn into specific states of mind comprising of particular influence, feelings regarding the person himself and others, feelings concerning the worldthat augment the desires and cravings that are imprisoned and apparently recognized in typical action of drug use.One might also say that, for a given drug consumer, the action of using the drug provides to intrepidly set the limits of a basic state of oneself. In fact, the prelim inary investigative mission with the drug user comprises of extricating the user from attraction with the drug in order to divert the user in its place in the self-state that portends it. Astonishingly, the standing of desire in the addiction is for the most part uncared for in drug treatment.Drug users in this kind of situations are frequently encouraged to talk to other recuperating fellows when they believe themselves to be caught up in desire to take in drug. (Loose, 2002) This suggestion regularly wielded by twelve-step companionship also, in the shape of a status offer to talk to ones supporter every time sensing the urge to take drugis evidently well planned (and, no doubt, useful at times).On the other hand this type of counselling is sightless to the internal truth of the state of desire that not just impels substance users presumptuous in their use of drugs, provided in addition alternate away understanding of other individuals in their lives to the periphery of their br ain. Moreover, yet as conventional treatment programs dedicate significant experimental condition to the issue of reversion learn drug users in relation to surroundings stimuli and inner feelings (e. g. depression, loneliness) that could encourage desires to use drugsthey pay no attention to the desire aver that the course of reversion usually serve to perform.Due to this rationale, psychoanalysis has a lot to proffer the severe drug user whilst the majority of drug treatments look forward to putting an end to drug addicting behaviour, the psycho analytic attempt would take in this objective and stretch further to investigate the desire state that uncovers end result in drug use and in other prototypes of actions in his or her life.In effect, the methodical approach would be to treat the persons drug use nevertheless look for to disengage such a symptomatic outburst from the original self-state, which has required to be conserved for its background and significance to the person and, for that basis, deserve consideration (Bromberg, 1998). transformation come in an analysis, Winnicott (1960) wrote, when the traumatic factors enter the psycho-analytic material in the patients own way, and within the patients desire (p. 37).This regulatory program line can also be functional to remedial work with drug users, whose desire intend, usually set free out there, requirement to be completely greeted into the methodical exchange. In fact, it is from the point of view of the functioning coalition nevertheless effectively realizes with a drug userthat the analyst may palpate another exchange transpiring in the transport. In it, the analyst is excluded from all events eventuating in the patients drug use and is left to feel helpless. non only is the patients move to a state of emotional cut-off a marker of desire, so is the analysts helpless state. (Loose, 2002) For it is these feelings of helplessness in the analyst that point to the history of pain or trauma in th e patient that may have showed the way to the users need for desire to start with, and to such severity. Nonetheless, certain new trends in investigative way and the significance of a relational viewpoint in understanding drug use, the mogul of psychoanalysts, amplified by understanding of addiction, can be of utmost advantage to them.That is why a relational model of psychoanalytically based treatment has significance for severe drugs users. This statement may seem surprising on two accounts psychoanalysis has often been considered useless for active drug users, and drug users have often been judged unsuitable for psychoanalysis. (Loose, 2002) both(prenominal) assumptions are false, though accepted as truths in the mental health and drug addiction treatment worlds. Recent changes that have taken place in the understanding of the psychoanalytic process make relationally informed psychoanalysis an ideal therapeutic venue for drug users.These shifts in psychoanalysis have reversed i ts previous lack of fit for drug addiction. Any Psychoanalyst who has spent time working with drug users has heard, first-hand, accounts of the disrepute of psychoanalysis from the standpoint of addicted patients. (Loose, 2002) The traditional analytic stance that emphasized observation smacked of passivity to drug users, and the priority given to aetiology over symptoms often left patients drinking and drug use unsupervised to.However contemporary psychoanalysis has shifted its style of investigation as Mitchell (1997) stated, it has moved away from reliance on interpretation and insight as the primary tools for achieving therapeutic change. Rather, psychoanalysis right away places emphasis on an analysts ability to enter into a patients dynamics, mobilized in transferencecounter transference form together with the patient to arrive at an understanding of these experiences and, in the process, to find new forms of relating for the patient to trust, in the place of old, constraini ng patterns (Mitchell, 1997 Bromberg, 1998).In short, todays psychoanalyst is every bit an engaged participant. How does this development serve the substance-using patient? The drug user tends to be a do-er and act-er, and, on technical lawsuit alone, needs an active approach to feel meaningfully engaged, even adequately gripped by the therapeutic process. However, on another level, it is precisely the drug users recourse to action to express conflicting relational needs that is the target of treatment. (Loose, 2002)Reliance on action is a cornerstone of the drug users characterologic makeup (Wurmser, 1977, 1978). It is typically this reliance that has earned him disfavour with psychoanalysts, whose work depends so on reflection and delay. Action serves many purposes for the drug user, however it is usually its antitank function that has been highlighted by theorists. In this view, as articulated by Wurmser, action gives the drug user a powerful alternative to, or, more accurately , means of escape from, painful affects and inadequate tools of symbolic expression.Drug users are notable for limitations in their symbolic functioning Wurmser termed their difficulties hypo-symbolization, describing deficits that range from a specific inability to recognize and scar feelings to a more sweeping failure to engage in fantasy or exploration of their inner lives at all. In such a view, once more elaborated by Wurmser, action serves as a special form of externalization, offering the person its magical, problem solving properties and the appearance of narcissistic control.However if, sort of of emphasizing its defensive role, we view action as the vehicle drug users have for communicating un-symbolized experience, then it is to their actions we must look for the initial outlines of their conflicts. Drug use is then far from unwelcome in undertaking analytic treatment of a person taking drugs. It is the signature act of such a patient and, as such, contains the compone nts of his unconscious and as yet un-symbolized life it is the starting point of treatment. The intended course of that treatment would then be for analyst and patient to begin to uncover the relational deadlock embedded in the drug use. (Loose, 2002)Their aim is to discover that deadlock anew in the kinematicsof the transference, often at first still involving instances of drug use, and eventually to locate it within the organizing relationships of the patients early life, ultimately replayed and addressed free of reference to drugs, within the experience of the treatment relationship. In other words, the aim of therapeutic action would be to track, and deconstruct, the symptom from its extra-psychic form, concretized in drug use, to its intra-psychic life in the patients object relations (Boesky, 2000).It is here that the needs of the person consuming drug and the current state of psychoanalytic practice converge. Enactments, whereby patients draw their analysts into jointly reali zing fantasized aspects of their object relations, play a recognized role in analytic practice today. Though theorists of various schools differ in their understanding of enactments, view of the analysts role, and sense of their therapeutic value, there is general agreement in the field that enactments are inevitable manifestations of transferencecounter-transference forces at work in the analytic process (Ellman and Moskowitz, 1998).In relational theory, in particular, enactments are regarded not only as unavoidable, however also as the central medium of the work. They are the means through which patient and analyst are afforded the chance to revive old relational patterns jointly, as well as to reopen them to observation, understanding, and possibilities for change within the analytic relationship (Mitchell, 1997 Bromberg, 1998). By placing enactment at the disembodied spirit of analytic work, relational practitioners have opened the door of psychoanalysis to substance using pat ients.This is so for several reasons first, enactments provide drug users with a mode of discourse tailor made to their needs to actualize, rather than reflect on, inner experience (Boesky, 2000). More important, enactments are a conduit for experience whose transitional properties uniquely serve the drug useroffering not only a bridge between the patients symptomatic behaviour outside the consulting room to his conduct within the treatment, however also, more generally, a bridge between action and meaning, drug and object, act of drug use and underlying relational needs.In theory and approach, then, the relational model provides the basis for the desired course of treatment for drug users. To be sure, no treatment of drug addiction could be effective by attend to the relational underpinnings of drug use alone. Severe drug use is a dangerous and potentially life-threatening problem however derived, it nonetheless is sustained by the powerful pharmacological effects of drugs and th e operation of the laws of conditioning on peoples behaviour. (Loose, 2002)Any Psychoanalyst working with a person taking drug must have a working knowledge of a range of ancillary treatment modalities commonly needed during the course of their treatment. Such approaches include use of cognitive-behavioural interventions, referrals to residential or intensive outpatient programs, support for participation in 12-step programs, use of toxicology tests, and use of pharmaco-therapies designed to counteract or inhibit drug effects (for example, disulfiram for alcoholics, naltrexone for opiate addicts).Purely speaking, then, any treatment of active drug user is, by force, integrative in practice, if, ultimately, psychoanalytic in design. However, if appropriately used, such supplementary therapies do not necessarily compromise the analytic task in fact, it is my argument that the particular tools summoned during the course of any one patients treatment arelike his drug useuniquely customi zed to fit his relational needs and are therefore best understood within a psychoanalytic framework.

Philosophy Report

Compare, contrast, and evaluate Plato and move on the relation between the idiosyncratic and society. Two of the superlative minds in intellectual thought, Plato and Mill living in relatively different times, they both(prenominal) shared the same issues and concerns but with very distinct perspectives. Plato believed that freedom was arbitrator in the soul while Mill was defending freedom within a democracy. Is matchless freedom better than another freedom? Plato tries to show that individual justice mirrors political justice. He believed that the soul of every individual has a three part structure interchangeable to the three classes of society.Plato, beingness an idealist, he believed that his philosophers should be impeccable with knowledge. If performing abortions is lessonly offensive- in a Platonic society that debate wouldnt happen, be typesetters case it would be outright outlawed. So how would we know that it isnt moral? We would never know. And THAT is the kind of s uppression Mill disagrees with- isnt finding out the truth more important than morality? Or is ignorance better than understanding? Mills views in the individual and society completely differ from Platos. Mills view in the individual has the experience and environment that Plato considers unimportant.Mill also believed that a human could develop full potential only by offering the opportunity to define true ability in an individual. He was completely against forcing opinions from ace group onto the other. It was doing injustice to the individual. Mill was for the people. He understood societys struggles when it came to dangerous work stations to where the workers would be paid little to nothing at all. It was an injustice to them to be working so hard and not being appreciated for how hard of an effort workers put into their job. Freedom surely didnt pull through there and Mill strived for that to change.Virtuous and expert rules are possible if and only if the rulers may be philo sophers. Plato absolutely believed normal everyday people had no way in becoming a great leader because only intelligence and expertise is only found in Philosophers. He had the perfect picture of an ideal ruler. He also strictly believed ones abilities portray the certain opportunities given to the philosopher while Mill believed in the complete opposite from that. Each person is of course suited for a certain task. If you are gifted with intelligence, Plato believes it shouldnt be put to waste.For example, you are better off being a Doctor than being a construction worker. The good city is possible when experts are in charge of it. Only two human beings existed in Platos Theory of the Forms The visible world and the intelligible world. Knowledge comes down to having knowledge of the forms. You cannot know what is false. Opinion/belief cannot ever be wrong. Knowledge is about what is real or if you have facts to upgrade whether its true or false. Ignorance is separate from pinio n but is much clearer than ignorance. Its part truth, part ignorance.Mill thinks we should be free to do what we want, unless it doesnt cause harm to society. It would be then, that kind of freedom should be restricted but when can these freedoms be restricted? Should it come to physically harming an individual to their brink of self-destruction? Physical harm and verbal harm play two different roles in society but I definitely believe are both dangerous. On Liberty, Mill makes funs of Plato that anyone can have an ideal society. Mill also defines justice in a variety of ways before making it into one whole thing.

Shadow Kiss Chapter 3

ThreeWHY SO GLUM, LITTLE DHAMPIR? I was heading across the quad, toward the commons, when I detected the meander of clove cigarettes. I sighed. Adrian, you are the last some bingle I want to hang right now. Adrian Ivashkov hurried up beside me, blowing a cloud of smoke into the crease that of course drifted right toward me. I waved it off and make a great show of exaggerated coughing. Adrian was a royal Moroi wed acquired on our recent ski trip. He was a few years older than me and had come back to St. Vladimirs to work on learning olfactory sensition with Lissa. So far, he was the only other spirit user we knew of. He was arrogant and spoiled and spent a lot of his time indulging in cigarettes, alcohol, and women. He also had a crush on me or at least wanted to cross me into bed.Apparently, he said. Ive hardly seen you at all since we got back. If I didnt know better, Id say you were avoiding me.I am avoiding you.He exhaled loudly and raked a hand through the sable brown hair he always kept stylishly messy. Look, Rose. You dont have to keep up with the hard-to-get thing. Youve already got me.Adrian knew perfectly well I wasnt p determineing hard-to-get, that he always took a particular delight in teasing me. Im really not in the modality for your so-called charm today.What happened, then? Youre stomping through e really puddle you can find and timbre like youre going to punch the first person you see.why are you hanging around, then? Arent you worried ab emerge getting hit?Aw, youd never hurt me. My shell is too pretty.Not pretty replete to make up for the gross, carcinogenic smoke blowing in my face. How can you do that? Smokings not allowed on campus. Abby Badica got two weeks detention when she got caught.Im above the rules, Rose. Im neither student nor staff, unless a free spirit wandering your fair school as I will.Maybe you should go do some wandering now.You want to get rid of me, you signalise me whats going on.There was no avoiding it. Besides, hed know soon enough. Everyone would know. I got assigned to Christian for my field experience.There was a pause, and then Adrian ruin out laughing. Wow. Now I understand. In light of that, you actually seem remarkably calm.I was supposed to have Lissa, I growled. I cant believe they did this to me.Why did they do it? Is there some chance you might not be with her when you graduate?No. They just all seem to think this is going to supporter me train better now. Dimitri and I will still be her real guardians later.Adrian gave me a sidelong glance. Oh, Im sure thatll be quite the hardship for you.It had to be one of the weirdest things in the universe that Lissa had never come close to suspecting my feelings for Dimitri but that Adrian had figured it out.Like I said, your commentary isnt appreciated today.He apparently didnt agree. I had a suspicious feeling hed been drinking already, and it was barely nonetheless luncheontime. Whats the problem? Christianll be with Lissa a ll the time anyway.Adrian had a point in time. Not that Id have admitted it. Then, in that short-attention-span way of his, he switched subjects just as we neared the building.Have I mentioned your aura to you? he asked suddenly. There was a strange note to his voice. Hesitant. Curious. It was very uncharacteristic. Everything he unremarkably said was mocking.I dont know. Yeah, once. You said it was dark or something. Why? Auras were fields of light that surrounded every person. Their colors and brightness were allegedly linked to a persons personality and energy. merely spirit users could see them. Adrian had been doing it for as long as he could remember, but Lissa was still learning.Hard to explain. Maybe its nothing. He came to a hang-up near the gate and inhaled deeply on his cigarette. He went out of his way to blow a cloud of smoke outside from me, but the wind carried it back. Auras are strange. They ebb and light and change colors and brightness. Some are vivid, some are pale. Every once in a while, someones will settle and burn with such a pure color that you can He tipped his head back, staring into the sky. I recognized the signs of that weird unhinged state he sometimes set down into. You can instantly grasp what it means. Its like seeing into their soul.I smiled. But you havent figured mine out, huh? Or what any of these colors mean?He shrugged. Im figuring it out. You talk to enough quite a little, get a feel for what theyre like and then start to see the same human bodys of people with the same kinds of colors. After a while, the colors start to mean something.Whats mine look like right now?He glanced over at me. Eh, I cant quite get a fix on it today.I knew it. Youve been drinking. Substances, like alcohol or certain medications, numbed spirits effects.Just enough to chase the chill away. I can guess what your auras like, though. Its usually like the others, sort of those swirling colors its just kind of edged in darkness. Like youve always got a shadow following you.Something in his voice made me shiver. Although Id heard him and Lissa talk about auras a lot, Id never really panorama of them as anything I needed to worry about. They were more like some kind of stage trick a cool thing with picayune substance.Thats so cheerful, I said. You ever think about motivational speaking?His scattered look faded, and his normal mirth returned. Dont worry, little dhampir. You might be surrounded by clouds, but youll always be like sunshine to me. I rolled my warmheartednesss. He dropped his cigarette onto the sidewalk and put it out with his foot. Gotta go. See you later. He swept me a gallant bow and started walking away toward guest housing.You just litter I yelled.Above the rules, Rose, he called back. Above the rules.Shaking my head, I picked up the now-cold cigarette butt and took it to a garbage can that was outside the building. When I entered, the passion inside was a welcome change as I shook off the slush on my boots. Down in the cafeteria, I found lunch wrapping up for the afternoon. Here, dhampirs sat side by side with Moroi, providing a study in contrasts. Dhampirs, with our half-human blood, were bigger though not taller and more solidly built. The daughter novices were curvier than the ultra-slim Moroi girls, the boy novices far more muscular than their vampire counterparts. The Moroi complexions were pale and delicate, like porcelain, while ours were tanned from being outside in the sun so much.Lissa sat at a table by herself, looking serene and angelic in a white sweater. Her pale blond hair cascaded over her shoulders. She glanced up at my approach, and welcoming feelings flowed to me through our bond. She grinned. Oh, look at your face. Its true, isnt it? You really are assigned to Christian. I glared. Would it kill you to be a little less abject? She gave me a censuring yet amused look as she licked the last of her strawberry yogurt off her spoon. I mean, hes my boyfri end, after all. I hang out with him all the time. Its not that corked.You have the patience of a saint, I grumbled, slouching into a chair. And besides, you dont hang out with him 24/7.Neither will you. Its only 24/6. alike difference. It might as well be 24/10.She frowned. That doesnt make any sense. I waved off my idiotic remark and stared blankly around the lunchroom. The room was abuzz with news of the impending field exercise, which would kick off as soon as lunch ended. Camilles best friend had gotten assigned to Ryans best friend, and the four of them clump gleefully together, looking as though they were about to embark on a six-week double date. At least someone would enjoy all this. I sighed. Christian, my soon-to-be charge, was off with the feeders humans who willingly donated blood to Moroi.Through our bond, I sensed Lissa wanting to tell me something. She was holding off because she was worried about my bad mood and wanted to make sure I got enough support. I smiled. Stop worrying about me. Whats up?She smiled back, her pink-glossed lips hiding her fangs. I got permission.Permission for ? The answer flitted from her see faster than she could have voiced it. What? I exclaimed. Youre going to stop your meds?Spirit was an amazing power, one whose cool abilities we were just starting to figure out. It had a very nasty side effect, however It could lead to depression and insanity. Part of the reason Adrian indulged in drinking so much (aside from his party nature) was to numb himself against these side effects. Lissa had a much healthier way of doing it. She took antidepressants, which completely cut her off from the magic altogether. She hated not being able to work with spirit anymore, but that was an agreeable trade-off for not going crazy. Well, I thought it was. She apparently disagreed if she was considering this insane experiment. I knew shed been wanting to try the magic again, but I hadnt really thought shed go through with it or that an yone would let her.I have to check in with Ms. Carmack every day and regularly talk to a counselor. Lissa made a face at this last part, but her overall feelings were still quite upbeat. I cant wait to see what I can do with Adrian.Adrians a bad influence.He didnt make me do this, Rose. I chose it. When I didnt answer, she lightly touched my arm. Hey, listen. Dont worry. Ive been so much better, and lots of people are going to have my back.Everyone except me, I told her wistfully. Across the room, Christian entered through a set of double doors and approached us. The clock read five minutes until the end of lunch. Oh man. The zero hour is nigh here.Christian pulled up a chair at our table and flipped it backwards, letting his chin rest on its slatted back. He brushed his black hair away from his blue eyes and gave us a smug smile. I felt Lissas heart lighten at his presence.I cant wait until this show gets on the road, he said. You and me are going to have so much fun, Rose. Pickin g out curtains, doing each others hair, telling ghost stories The reference to ghost stories hit a little closer to home than I was comfortable with. Not that choosing curtains or brushing Christians hair was much more appealing.I shook my head in vexation and stood up. Ill leave you two alone for your last few private moments. They laughed.I walked over to the lunch line, hoping to find some leftover doughnuts from breakfast. So far, I could see croissants, quiche, and poached pears. It must have been highbrow day at the cafeteria. Was deep-fried dough really too much to ask for? Eddie stood in front of me. His face turned apologetic as soon as he saw me.Rose, Im really sorry I put up a hand to stop him. Dont worry. Its not your fault. Just promise me youll do a good job protecting her.It was a silly sentiment since she was in no real danger, but I could never really stop worrying about her particularly in light of this new development with her medication.Eddie stayed serious, a pparently not thinking my petition was silly at all. He was one of the few who knew about Lissas abilities and their downsides, which was probably why hed been selected to guard her. I wont let anything happen to her. I mean it.I couldnt help a smile, in spite of my glum mood. His experiences with the Strigoi made him take all of this more seriously than almost any other novice. Aside from me, he was probably the best choice to guard her.Rose, is it true you punched Guardian Petrov?I turned and looked into the faces of two Moroi, Jesse Zeklos and Ralf Sarcozy. Theyd just stepped in line behind Eddie and me and looked more self-complacent and annoying than usual. Jesse was all bronzed good looks and quick thinking. Ralf was his slightly less attractive and slightly less intelligent sidekick. They were quite possibly the two people I hated most at this school, mainly due to some nasty rumors theyd spread about me doing some very explicit things with them. It was Masons strong-armin g that had forced them to tell the truth to the school, and I dont think theyd ever forgiven me for that.Punch Alberta? Hardly. I started to turn around, but Ralf kept talking.We heard you threw a big hissy fit in the middle school when you found out who you were with.Hissy fit? What are you, sixty? All I did was I paused and carefully chose my words. register my opinion.Well, said Jesse. I suppose if anyones going to keep an eye on that Strigoi wannabe, it might as well be you. Youre the biggest badass around here.The grudging tone in his voice made it sound like he was complimenting me. I didnt see it that way at all. Before he could utter another word, I was standing right in front of him, with barely any plaza between us. In what I considered a true sign of discipline, I didnt put my hand around his throat. His eyes widened in surprise.Christian has nothing to do with any Strigoi, I said in a low voice.His parents Are his parents. And hes Christian. Dont confuse them. Jess e had been on the wrong side of my anger before. He was clearly computer storage that, and his fear warred with his desire to trash-talk Christian in front of me. Surprisingly, the latter won out.Earlier you acted like being with him was the end of the world, and now youre defending him? You know how he is he breaks rules all the time. Are you saying you seriously dont believe theres any chance at all he might turn Strigoi like his parents?None, I said. Absolutely none. Christians more willing to take a stand against Strigoi than probably any other Moroi here. Jesses eyes flicked curiously toward Ralf before returning to me. He even helped me fight against those ones in Spokane. There is no chance of him ever, ever turning Strigoi. I racked my brain, trying to recall who had been assigned to Jesse for the field experience. And if I hear you cattle ranch that crap around, Dean isnt going to be able to save you from me.Or me, added Eddie, who had come to stand right beside me.Jesse swallowed and took a step back. Youre such a liar. You cant lay a hand on me. If you get suspended now, youll never graduate.He was right, of course, but I smiled anyway. Might be worth it. Well have to see, huh?It was at that point that Jesse and Ralf decided they didnt want anything from the lunch line after all. They stalked off, and I heard something that sounded suspiciously like crazy bitch.Jerks, I muttered. Then I brightened. Oh, hey. Doughnuts.I got a chocolate-glazed, and then Eddie and I hurried off to find our Moroi and get to class. He grinned at me. If I didnt know any better, Id say you just defended Christians honor. Isnt he a pain in the ass?Yes, I said, licking icing off my fingers. He is. But for the next six weeks, hes my pain in the ass.

Chicboy Marketing Plan Essay

Chic-Boy is a new trademark and ancestry model of Pier One Bar and Grill Holdings Corporation, the participation behind the successful Pier One Bar and Grill restaurant chain in the Philippines. It is a quick-service restaurant that is a cut above unshakable food, with a cult-like following. Our concept focuses on quality, variety and service. Chic-boys pride is its Cebu Lechon Manok and Cebu Lechon Liempo marinated and stuffed with her band spices and charcoal broiled to juicy and tasty perfection.* ObjectivesThe main objective of Chic-Boy is to provide multitude/ their customers with great foods at affordable prices, provide convenience by allowing family reunions and get together. And delay but not the least, one of their objectives is to expand the business by providing and allowing franchise.* THE FRANCHISOR-FRANCHISEE raceFranchisor shall provide Franchisee with specifications for brands and types of any equipment, fixtures and furniture required for the Franchised Facili ty, The Franchisor give provide supplies such as products, equipment and materials previously human bodyed and provided by the Franchisor to be used in the Franchised Facilities and work that includes, but is not limited to, consistent innovation and renovation of products and processes, in-store audit checks related to the consistent practices of hygiene, safety, and proper implementation of pre-defined pharmacy practices and methods, too training and financial aid program go away be given.* Responsibilities of the FranchiseeThe responsibility of the franchisee will focus on the continuing services and royalty fees, accounting and records, standards of quality and performance.* PRODUCTS AND SERVICESThe company offers a wide variety of meals such as Chiquito Meals, Chibog-Busog Meals, Cebu Lechon, Magandand Umaga Meals, Sphagetamis, Japanese, Appetizers, Merienda, Desserts, Soup, Sizzling Specials and etc. Most meals atomic number 18 served with house soup and unlimited rice , they also offerbottomless iced tea. They also give customers fried garlic for free.* MANAGEMENT , STAFFING, STRATEGIC PARTNERS, ANG PROFESSIONAL SUPPORT* Management TeamThe owner is considered as the General Manager of one store. In every store the highest position that is handling the daily production is their respective Supervisors. .* StaffingThe newly franchised Chic-Boy outlet will be hiring 11 staffs consisting of the cooks, crews, cashiers and security guard.* Strategic confederate and Professional SupportAs for strategic partner, the company will be provided with general contractors will be responsible for the store equipments, maintenance and physical attributes and design of the store, and as for professional support, an accountant to head the accounting and financial side of the company.* Gantt ChartAs for the schedule of activities of the company, Chic-Boy will have a one course preparation before it will formally open. The given month will be from September 2012- Se ptember 2013.* OPERATIONS* Hours and Days of OperationThe proposed Chic-Boy outlet will be operating for seven (7) times a week, sixteen (16) hours a day. The store hours will be from 700 am up to 1000 pm* Layout and FacilitiesThe store will be at least 200sqm. It will have a second floor to accommodate the number of customers. The chairs and tables will be logical as to allow the customers to still walk in between the them even if ther are a lot of customers.* Licensing, Permitting & Other Regulatory IssuesGetting the required business license and permits for Chic-Boy is a necessary step to ensure that the business is abiding the bylaws. It needs some kindof business license or permit to fulfil the business legally. Chic-boy will get first clearance and permit before heading to the Securities and Exchange in Commission.* Operating ProceduresThe procedure will be a simple process starting from the entrance of the customer followed by the purchasing of the food, consumptions of the ordered item and then leaving of the customer once done and satisfied. whence as a new customer arrives, the process starts again.* Inventory ManagementThe products of Chic-Boy will be ordered from the commissary in a daily need basis. It will be stored in the kitchen chillers to preserve good quality and freshness and to satisfy customers standards.* MARKETING* Target LocationThe franchise will be located at Dr. C. A. Aguila St. inside Mendiola, Manila. Its approximate square footage is 200 sqm. , it is a well traversed path leading jeepneys and vehicles coming from recto heading to Pandacan, Sta. Ana, Makati and Pasay, vice versa. It is also surrounded by at least six (6) schools.* Marketing TargetsThe target market of Chic-boy will be students, employees and famiies. There are no age limit as to who are their target market, as long as they can still eat the meals offered by the establishment.* DistributionSince the entity proposed is not in the manufacturing industry, the distr ibution described in the course of study will be the location where the outlet will be put up thus serving the customers within the vicinity.* Competitive Environment and PositioningThe basal competitors of the Chic-Boy will be the fast food chains such as Jollibee, McDonalds and KFC that are within the same vicinity of the proposed franchise. The other food plaes are considered as secondary competitors because since both offer food, the service and type of food served is different.* Marketing Tactics and SupportThe marketing tactics and support that Chic-Boy are already offering are simple flyer giving and posting of tarpaulins and posters. And the Chic-Boy radio they have in their own stores and outlets.* CAPITAL PLAN* Sources of FundsThe P 6,069,000 add investment will be funded by the 5 investors with the distribution as follows P 3,069,000 for the managing director and P 750,000 for the remaining 4 investors.* Use of FundsThe wide investment of P 6,069,000 will be used in t he payment of rent for the land/property, Working Capital, Furniture, Fixtures, Equipments, Construction and Renovation. A fund shall be lot for the payment of rent, because the property is leased for the furniture, fixture and equipments, this includes the aircon units, signage, tables & chairs, grillers, range hood, freezers & chillers, plates, utensils kitchen and restaurant supplies another allocation for the construction & renovation which includes civil works, plumbing, electrical, lighting, mechanical, exhaust and fresh air and last but not the least, funds to be used as commissary deposit, franchise fee and working capital.