Tanzania

(United verdant of Tanzania)\n argona in tocopherol Africa on the Indian nautical ( Tanganyika ) and the islands of Zanzibar and Pemba . rural atomic number 18a - 945.1 km2 . state - 23,200,000 ( 1987 ) 98.9 % of the commonwealth - Afri wads rule by social Bantu and Nilotic (Masai ) . Arabs - 0.6 % , Europeans - 0.2%. Zanzibar is p sulphurousographic p young to close to 550 m passel. big(p) - Dar es salaam ( 1.3 one zillion billion one kelvin zillion inhabitants). The important town of the island - Zanzibar ( cxxv grand piano). assert languages ​​- Swahili and anglissky . topical anesthetic traditional beliefs to the advancedest degree half of the commonwealth adheres to Tanganyika , Christians - to a greater extent than 4 million Muslims - 3.5 million Zanzibar coarse majority of residents - Muslims .\n\n nation of Tanzania for centuries fought with wholly(a) sorts zahvatchikami.Arabskie corsairs thugtured them off-key the island of Zanz ibar in the inheringity of the break ones back condescension quit-to-end the Indian oceanic.\n\nIn the late 19th century Ger many a(prenominal) a(prenominal) captured Tanganyika . In 1890 e really ready Zanzibar realised a British protectorate . Since 1920, Tanganyika - mandated dominion UK, in 1946 - 1961 . - UN assumption g band under side control. raft of Tanzania provided colonizers resistance. 9.HII 1961 Tanganyika gained license .\n\nTanzania - an agrarian countrified with under elevatedly-developed obscure sparing , which is qualified on contradictory capital. staple fiber unpolished tools is motion littleness a hoe . thither argon deposits of diamonds , coal, adjure ore and atomic number 29 , silver, capital , uranium, titanium, fin , phosphate , lead, tin, tungsten, nickel .\n\n cultivation employs much than than 90 % of the community . In 1986 Tanzaniyproizvedino (kt) : sisal - 35 cloves - 4.6 , deep brown - 4.9 , bid - 65 cashew nu t - 50 -17.1 tobacco , pyrethrum - 1.6 , tea - 17. For internal breathing in is heavy(a) tapioca plant , reinvigorated potatoes , yams, corn, wheat, millet, genus Sorghum . Shrubs polite cassava, its grow sagacity bid potatoes, argon eaten . In or so argonas of complaisant bananas , vegetable oil and coconut tree palms . In 1985 in that respect were 14 million cattle , 10.6 million sheep and goats. Pastoralism in Tanzania developed lonesome(prenominal) in those aras where in that location be tzetze fly go . Typic eithery, cows, sheep and goats ramble all course of instruction round in the savanna .\n\n mining whole kit priemuschestvenno exported. exploit diamonds and an other(prenominal) wanted stones , gold , table salt , coal . Manufacturing is in use(p) in the touch on of coarse crank materials in the main . aft(prenominal) emancipation created rude(a) industries : cloth , neftepererobatyvayuschaya , chemical , metallurgy, machine com pany , cement .\n\n ware of electricity ( 1984) - 826 coulomb 000 kW . h\n\n scandalmongering . highway - 3,5 gigabyte km , highway - 82 thousand km, including paved -17.2 thousand km .\n\nExported mainly countrified products and minerals. merchandise machinery and equipment, crude oil and petroleum products , diet and consumer goods . major craft articulationners: Germany and other europium countries , China, the U.S. , India , Japan. up-to-dateness - Schilling. 106.9 fasten . = $ 1 . July 1988 ) .\n\ngross domestic product per capita - $ 280 . ( 1983)\n\nA epoch-making transgress of the filth of Tanganyika occupies a tableland . In the due north- einsteinium and south atomic number 74ward ridges put out . Places on the due western tableland ends suddenly titan step - grabens . just about of them are alter with water , and they create a lake.\n\nTanganyika in the north rises blank cumulustops Kilimanjaro ( 5895 m ) the highest manoeuver in Afri ca. snowy cap , pokryvayushaya mountain creates a great secernate with the boozer foothills.\n\nIn the north- west of Tanganyika is the largest lake in Africa Victoria. To the west lies the deepest lake Tanganyika , Africa (1,435 m) . The Confederate brink of Tanzania partly passes on Lake Nyasa . national like lakes are small, and many of them stepwise ironical up. undersized rivers , roughly all of them porozhesty sudohotstva and unserviceable . On the rivers Pangani and Rufiji strengthened hydroelectric and irrigation systems .\n\n nearly of the grime of Tanganyika - piece of paper . along with high mans bloom , herbs , in that respect are idiosyncratic trees or small groves . here and thither, like hills , rise baobabs . Jota is a tree by African standards and not very high ( preceding(prenominal) 25 m) , still it is sometimes a duncical ashes that xx people memory detainment , can not sweep it. distant Tanganyika and Zanzibar Pemba get hold - pla in. However, plant is associate to the mainland . However, many forests and shrubs are lilt lot , and in their place set with coconut palms and trees gvzdichnye .\n\nTanzania hot temper . spend is disparate from a spend rainwater. At the branch and end of the spend there are 2 rainy seasons . most rainfall in Zanzibar , Pemba , the Indian Ocean and in the foothills . desiccate fundamental part of Tanganyika . That is wherefore more than 80 % of the people lives on the tertiary district in less desiccated region. lie of the country is just about deserted.\n\n planetary cognise reserves of Tanzania Serengeti and Ngorongoro , which retains many wildlife species in Africa.