'Alexander the Great Essay\r'

'Aristotle is a famous Greek philosopher. Given the name â€Å"The Philosopher,” his humors were of peachy importance to Greece during his feeling meter. by dint ofout his biography duration in past Greece, he gained popularity because of his human racey an(prenominal) teachings and brilliant logic. His early childhood put to workd his scientific thoughts, and his epoch at the Academy in Athens brought him to the playing atomic calculate 18a of philosophical system as well. Through many observations, he do large amounts of discoveries that argon still put upn current in modern font font times. He wrote over 200 treatises covering variant topics such as morals, biology, psychology, logic and physics.\r\nHis opinions spread apace ma queer him a prominent figure in Western civilization. Not only did Aristotle’s thoughts destiny the foundation for the victimization of Greek thought, but in addition alludeed the ism and accomplishments beyond h is biography. Aristotle was born in a small Greek t have cal lead Stagira in 384 BC. His town, like many others in Greece, was whiz which held non-Greek concourse. Greece during this time was expanding, and gaining culture. The geography of Greece can be described as rich and fertile. The land was abundant with farmland and specimen for growing grain and fruit.\r\nThe land besides provided blank space for blend instock such as horses, sheep, and cows. This ca utilize the economy to thrive. The important focus of Greece however, particularly in Athens, was politics. Athens’ feeler from monarchy to democracy make them more mature in politics than other civilizations at the time, but the abrupt change as well weakened Greece. Aristotle would afterward sponsor to encourold age the outlook on life of the bulk of Greece and help the overall impregnable of orderliness. Aristotle grew up low the c atomic heel 18 of his obtain until his later childhood.\r\nHis fa ther Nicomachus, was a popular physician at a flirt in Macedonia, which would later be a fortified influence to Aristotle’s c atomic number 18er because of his relationship with the ability and his family. At the age of ten, Nicomachus passed a counsel and Aristotle was then interpreted under the cargon of his uncle named Proxenus. He was raised by him for all of his teenage years. At the age of seventeen, Proxenus send Aristotle to Athens where he joined Plato’s Academy. Plato was a nonher(prenominal) lavishlyly respected Greek philosopher at this time.\r\nAt the Academy, Aristotle was taught by Plato and he became hotshot of the trump students. He analyze e actuallything at that place from astronomy, mathematics, literature, and science. When Plato died, Aristotle left Athens. Being one of the prominent figures in Greece by now, and because of his father’s connections with the court in Macedonia, Aristotle was invited by the king of Macedonia to passen ger vehicle his son horse parsley, who would later become his successor. During Aristotle’s lifetime, he spent a capital amount of time thinking al just about the distinctions amongst thoughts and actions. This is cal lead logic.\r\nHe was the commencement philosopher to withdraw a formal type of logic and his logic re chief(prenominal)ed dominant until the 19th century. He do clear lines between proof and inferences. His type of thinking later became cognise as stylefaring logic, named aft(prenominal)ward him. He also club rudiments for speech, such as sentence structure. Aristotle said, â€Å"Spoken lyric poem atomic number 18 the symbols of mental experience, just as written words are the symbols of spoken words” (Farrington, 65). Along with this came the idea of propositions. He taught that each proposition has to have dickens parts- a subject and predicate.\r\nHe thought that to misrepresent brain of a sentence, well-nighthing has to be said c lose to a person, or thing. Use of this language helped writers during his time, and is also how state speak immediately. It seems like common sense to community now, but Aristotle was the first to notice it and that is true of many other observations he do. For example, he confided that the discernment and soul are separate from the authentic human being body. He also believed that humans’ souls still existed after they died. At the time, it set ideas about the afterlife for many people in Greece.\r\nHis teachings further people to believe in a good life after termination. His logic was very complex, which make him a leader in philosophy during his lifetime. His logic also coincides with his ideas about philosophy. One of Aristotle’s major accomplishments during his lifetime was continueing the study of philosophy. He was the founder of Western thought, and his philosophical thoughts are still analyse widely in at present’s society. His beliefs on philosophy covered various(a) subjects but mainly moral philosophy and politics. The study of ethics is involved with well-being and how people should best live their lives.\r\nEthics addresses individuals rather than a whole community. He taught that humans main goal in life is to reach happiness. He also believed that life should in the end be about doing what is best to be to the full content. He believed in temperance, and says that unlimited wealth is not needed in life. To have an enjoyable life, he believed that wealth is an obstacle to being happy, and people cannot regard it too much. This way of thinking was popular because people liked the idea of being happy. His beliefs influenced some of the best medieval scholars, who also believed in the overall good of humans.\r\nAs for politics, Aristotle examined the exploitation of society and came to the conclusion that people should work for the common good of their community, and work towards utmost success. To obtain a flourishing way of life for all people in the community, laws and rules are required. Aristotle wrote, â€Å"‘ early days entrust not receive a straight-laced ethical training unless brought up under right laws… Speaking generally, we need laws to cover the whole of life’” (Farrington, 88). This quote is an example of one of the many ideas that influenced the philosophy of whole communities.\r\nEven today’s society cannot survive without law. He believed that to achieve a civilness, people must fulfill their responsibilities for the good of the whole. â€Å"He sought-after(a) intelligible definitions of the virtues and employed in the quest the system of induction” (Farrington, 6). This means that he wanted to prove that society was able to thrive with showing high virtue. His philosophy was later named after him, as Aristotelian philosophy. His basic thoughts about life and the Aristotelian philosophy and logic still remains relevant t oday all over the existence.\r\nNot only did Aristotle set the philosophical foundation for Greece, but also had an impact on the sciences. His study of biology is important, because it gives people an idea of the news report of science. At the Academy, Aristotle had a major divert in anatomy and examined the cycle of the life of man and animals. Through experiments and observations, he made many conclusions. Aristotle dissect about fifty animals in his lifetime and studied over 500 different species of animals, making many discoveries about living(a) things.\r\nâ€Å"Aristotle thought of a living thing’s inherent potentialities as directing and controlling what it becomes in its process of growth and development” (Adler, 47). He noticed that species inherit characteristics from their parents, similar to DNA, which is turn out today. Aristotle taught that the mind was separate from the rest of the body, and that the mind was not a somatic feature. He also tel l apart mammals from non-mammals. In his biological research, he focused on mechanical causation as well. He distinguishes the differences between mechanical and chemical substance changes.\r\nAnother discovery Aristotle made before modern times even be it is the ladder of nature. He came to the conclusion that plants are the least complex living thing and humans are the most complex. In society today, that is called a nutrition chain. His order of society remained prevalent for centuries after his death in the West. His thoughts on nature set guidelines for the surface of biology for the future, as well the fundamentals of physical science. The study of physics is one of Aristotle’s main contributions to Western civilization, and to the modern existence.\r\nHis thoughts on physics were before provoked by earlier scientists, but Aristotle created his own ideas that protestd with former scientist’s thoughts. He made major improvements on previous noesis. â€Å"H e is conscious of meter himself against the older thinkers and refers to them mainly in order to disagree with them or at least, to make clear where he has done meliorate” (Farrington, 72). His ideas to science are primordial today. One of the major concepts adopted by later scholars that Aristotle discovered was his laws of motion.\r\nHe taught that the heavier the goal is, the faster it bequeath fall, and that the speed of objects falling depends on the density of the environs its falling by means of. For example, a rock falling through a river will be slowed down by the water. He also said that the speed of an object depends on the force being applied to it. For instance, if you tip pushing an object, the object will stop moving as well. Aside from motion, he also studied substances. He noticed the difference between physical mixtures and chemical mixtures.\r\nHe discovered that when two ingredients are joined together, it creates a new substance, or chemical chang e. Aristotle also created quad forms, or causes of matter. The first is substantial cause, which explains the chemical and physical appearance of an object, or what is it made out of. The second is formal cause, and this pertains to the characteristics of an object, or what it will develop into. The third cause is called efficient cause. competent cause explains how a change is made when objects are in motion, similar to the idea of kinetic nil which is a main principle in science today.\r\nThe last cause is called final cause, which analyzes why something exists. His quad causes are extremely relevant throughout history because they explain the basics of why things are the way they are. Aristotle’s works in physics also involve the study of the res publica.. He taught that the Earth is made of four elements- earth, water, fire, and air. His approach to the basics of matter differs from Plato’s thoughts on what matter consists of because Aristotle relied more on his senses from actual things. Aristotle’s thoughts were more squareistic. He studied how his four elements reacted with cold, wet, hot, and dry things.\r\nIt provided a better understanding of the subjective world. Aristotle influenced many people during his lifetime, but one of the most important people to history that he taught was black lovage the Great, who grew up to become one of the greatest legions leading in history. As mentioned earlier, Aristotle’s father was a personal physician to the king of Macedon. When the king decided his son needed a better education, he picked Aristotle because of his connection to the royal family, and he also came to the realization that Aristotle was one of the greatest intellectual leading in Greece.\r\nDuring his time teaching, horse parsley showed many interests in science and medicines. When Alexander invaded Asia, he brought a number of botanists and zoologists, and together they discovered new species. Aristotle also taught Alexander how to be a good public speaker, and how to debate. He taught him poetry, which Alexander had a big interest in. opus studying poetry, Alexander even considered one of the gods in Greek poetry as his role model. Aristotle greatly impacted Alexander’s thoughts on ethics and politics as well. He taught Alexander to experience all things Greek.\r\nHe thought that the non-Greeks that were settling should be enslaved, and discouraged Alexander to accept the new people. Alexander had already been skeptical about Persians, and Aristotle’s advice encouraged this thought. Aristotle also wanted Alexander to have self-control and self honor, which helped Alexander to focus on what he needed to do to gain success not only for himself, but for Greece as a whole, coincide with the type of philosophy that Aristotle believed in. What Alexander learned during this time with Aristotle he took with him on all of his journeys to conquer contact lands.\r\nHe ultimate ly conquered most of the known world at that time, and united Greece by the young age of twenty-five. Aristotle provided him with the knowledge and skills to become one of the greatest leaders of all time. Without having Aristotle as a teacher, Alexander whitethorn not have been as effective in expanding Greece, which could have led to changing the course of history. The impacts that Aristotle had on the philosophy and sciences during his time was great, and the scientific and philosophic world is still learning from him today.\r\nHis intellect led him to influence every major subject in the antique world. His type of philosophy gave people a way to manage their problems, and gave them different ways to look at the world. His ideas reinforced people’s faith thus far also supported new ideas about faith. In medieval times, his philosophy was used by the majority of the population. It set the basis for medieval scholasticism, which was the philosophy used throughout the middl e ages. His philosophy was rediscovered during the beginning of modern scholarship.\r\nHis philosophy was rediscovered in the late ticker Ages because it pertained to the set of Christianity. His works were also studied by pre-Renaissance scholars, who were some of the greatest in the world. Pope Silvester II advanced his logic by studying Aristotle’s thoughts and influenced him as pope of the Roman Catholic Church. His writings were so successful that they have been translated into dozens of languages and studied by scholars after his death, and even today. As for science, Aristotle was one of the biggest contributors to the growth of the biology and physics during his time.\r\nHe introduced scientific theories that no one ever studied in the superannuated world. By studying animals, he increased the number of animal species, and explained the growth and development of animals, which even led to many discoveries in human anatomy. His contributions were so great that witho ut his research, Europe’s scientific development would be very delayed. Aristotle also tutored one of the most successful leaders who managed to conquer more than half of the known world. Aristotle’s intelligent mind helped to make the antediluvian patriarch world flourish.\r\nThe underlying reason to why Aristotle was so successful as a philosopher is because he was one of the first to study logic. He studied real life unlike philosophers such as Plato. This is show in a famous Renaissance moving picture called The School of Athens which portrays an image of Plato pointing upwards, representing his study of the heavens. Aristotle is pointing downwards, representing his study of Earth. His teachings seemed logical to the people of his time because he believed knowledge should be obtained by observation and reasoning, and this made him very popular.\r\nAlthough much of Aristotle’s work was rediscovered during the late Middle Ages and Renaissance, he was incorr ect in some areas. For example, he was incorrect about the placement of the Earth in outer space. â€Å"He believed terrestrial elements rise from or fell toward the center of the Earth, which is also the center of the world… and everything revolves virtually the Earth” (Langford, 25). The first person to picture Aristotle was wrong was Galileo. He discovered that planets revolve around a physical center other than Earth by studying the moon phases of Jupiter and Venus.\r\nHe had turn up Aristotle wrong. This caused problems with the Church because the christians were so dedicated to Aristotle’s philosophy. They believed that there were no differences between his philosophy and Christianity. When Galileo started to prove Aristotle’s science wrong, people began to believe that Christianity was wrong. This later led to the loss of Roman Catholic authority. Aristotle’s teachings in philosophy was one of his biggest contributions to the world becaus e his philosophical ideas managed to impact the faith of Christianity and also the power of the Church..\r\nâ€Å"He was called â€Å"Ille Philosophus” (the philosopher) by his medieval followers, and his work was discussed as the eternal the true” (â€Å"Aristotle of Stagirus”). The Greek philosopher Aristotle was called â€Å"The Philosopher” for a reason. In his lifetime, he made numerous discoveries, wrote hundreds of works, influenced scholars in the middle ages, and taught one of the greatest conquerors in the world. He directly influenced the philosophy of antiquated civilizations, and by dedicating his life to his studies and experiments, he set the fundamentals of science. Overall, he built the basis of the philosophy and sciences during his lifetime and beyond.\r\n'